el bandido
12-24-2018, 12:40 AM
Note: Credits go to Athoik for providing the information that is needed to do this task!
There are times that we need to capture the transport stream in order to study a problem or to do other things. Some think that recording a service using VLC or some other media player will work because a TS file may be generated as the out put file. Understand that this is not the case and is not the correct procedure for making a ts file that is useful for debugging or analyzing problems.
We can make a useful ts file by carefully entering some telnet commands into a fta receiver that has a few tools loaded into it. Not all enigma2 images will have the tools we need for a ts file, so I suggest using the latest versions of the SatDreamGr image or an OpenPLi image. Really it does not matter what image you use, but the tools that are needed will have to be available for download using telnet.
Using telnet, we need to download and install these items at minimum.
(1) dvbsnoop
(2) dvbapp-test
We do this using these commands.
opkg update
opkg install dvbsnoop
opkg install dvbapp-tests
The first step in making a proper ts file is getting the pids. Tune to the transponder you want to record and get the best signal possible.The time of day may also be considered. A lot of times, there will be less pids on a transponder late at night as compared to the middle of the day. So keep this in mind as pids are the key!
Use dvbsnoop to capture pids. In telnet, Enter the following:
dvbsnoop -s pidscan
PID Scanning will start once the command is entered. This may take some time, depending on the transponder.
Here is an example:
---------------------------------------------------------
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
dvbsnoop V1.4.55 -- [Only registered and activated users can see links]
---------------------------------------------------------
Transponder PID-Scan...
---------------------------------------------------------
PID found: 0 (0x0000) [SECTION: Program Association Table (PAT)]
PID found: 1 (0x0001) [SECTION: Conditional Access Table (CAT)]
PID found: 16 (0x0010) [SECTION: Network Information Table (NIT) - actual network]
PID found: 17 (0x0011) [SECTION: Bouquet Association Table (BAT)]
PID found: 20 (0x0014) [SECTION: Time Date Table (TDT)]
PID found: 128 (0x0080) [SECTION: Program Map Table (PMT)]
PID found: 161 (0x00a1) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 162 (0x00a2) [unknown]
PID found: 164 (0x00a4) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 165 (0x00a5) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 166 (0x00a6) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 167 (0x00a7) [unknown]
PID found: 168 (0x00a8) [unknown]
PID found: 170 (0x00aa) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 171 (0x00ab) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 172 (0x00ac) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 173 (0x00ad) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 174 (0x00ae) [unknown]
PID found: 175 (0x00af) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 176 (0x00b0) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 177 (0x00b1) [SECTION: User private]
PID found: 178 (0x00b2) [SECTION: User private]
PID found: 256 (0x0100) [unknown]
PID found: 4098 (0x1002) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
PID found: 4103 (0x1007) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
PID found: 4109 (0x100d) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
PID found: 4111 (0x100f) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
PID found: 4113 (0x1011) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
For transponders with a lot of pids, it may be better to use this command because it will only list the pids:
dvbsnoop -s pidscan| awk '/PID found/ { print $3 }' | xargs
The next step will be to record the pids. Some things need to be considered.
(1) TS recordings can become large in a short period of time.
(2) Receivers will have different amounts of room in the root file system that can be used for recording.
At this point, it should be explained that when a receiver is asked to make a file, it will store it in the present directory unless another directory chosen!
When entering telnet, you are in the root directory which is /home /root. Here is an example:
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
What directory you use will depend on the hard drives or usb drives that are connected to the receiver.
For a small ts file, using the root directory will be fine, but I suggest using either usb or hard drive to create a ts file. I suggest this for more than One Reason.
To set the correct directory for ts file storage, we need to know the path to the usb or hard drive and use the "cd" command to set it. I have an usb drive connected to the receiver, so we will use it as an example. usb drives and hard drives can be located under /media in the receiver. Select the path and change the directory.
Here is an example for my usb drive:
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
We may begin the recording of the TS file after finding the pids and setting the CORRECT directory for recording. This is simple to do and is done using this command:
test_dvr new_full.ts [PIDS]
The above command will produce a ts file named "new_full.ts" on the directory we set earlier.
An actual example taken from theabove dvbsnoop output will look like this:
test_dvr new_full.ts 0 1 16 17 20 128 160 256 4109 4111 4113
in telnet You may use "Ctrl c" to break the recording or stop the recording.
How big the ts file gets is up to you. The size of the file really depends on the information in the pids, and the length of time that is used for recording. A ts file of some radio stations may run for 10 or more minutes and not get above 50 megabyte in size. A transponder that has several videos may get to 50 megabytes in a few minutes. It just depends.
This thread is Open for discussion of capturing the ts file, and what can be done with it afterwards.
There are times that we need to capture the transport stream in order to study a problem or to do other things. Some think that recording a service using VLC or some other media player will work because a TS file may be generated as the out put file. Understand that this is not the case and is not the correct procedure for making a ts file that is useful for debugging or analyzing problems.
We can make a useful ts file by carefully entering some telnet commands into a fta receiver that has a few tools loaded into it. Not all enigma2 images will have the tools we need for a ts file, so I suggest using the latest versions of the SatDreamGr image or an OpenPLi image. Really it does not matter what image you use, but the tools that are needed will have to be available for download using telnet.
Using telnet, we need to download and install these items at minimum.
(1) dvbsnoop
(2) dvbapp-test
We do this using these commands.
opkg update
opkg install dvbsnoop
opkg install dvbapp-tests
The first step in making a proper ts file is getting the pids. Tune to the transponder you want to record and get the best signal possible.The time of day may also be considered. A lot of times, there will be less pids on a transponder late at night as compared to the middle of the day. So keep this in mind as pids are the key!
Use dvbsnoop to capture pids. In telnet, Enter the following:
dvbsnoop -s pidscan
PID Scanning will start once the command is entered. This may take some time, depending on the transponder.
Here is an example:
---------------------------------------------------------
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
dvbsnoop V1.4.55 -- [Only registered and activated users can see links]
---------------------------------------------------------
Transponder PID-Scan...
---------------------------------------------------------
PID found: 0 (0x0000) [SECTION: Program Association Table (PAT)]
PID found: 1 (0x0001) [SECTION: Conditional Access Table (CAT)]
PID found: 16 (0x0010) [SECTION: Network Information Table (NIT) - actual network]
PID found: 17 (0x0011) [SECTION: Bouquet Association Table (BAT)]
PID found: 20 (0x0014) [SECTION: Time Date Table (TDT)]
PID found: 128 (0x0080) [SECTION: Program Map Table (PMT)]
PID found: 161 (0x00a1) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 162 (0x00a2) [unknown]
PID found: 164 (0x00a4) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 165 (0x00a5) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 166 (0x00a6) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 167 (0x00a7) [unknown]
PID found: 168 (0x00a8) [unknown]
PID found: 170 (0x00aa) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 171 (0x00ab) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 172 (0x00ac) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 173 (0x00ad) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 174 (0x00ae) [unknown]
PID found: 175 (0x00af) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 176 (0x00b0) [SECTION: DVB CA message section (EMM/ECM)]
PID found: 177 (0x00b1) [SECTION: User private]
PID found: 178 (0x00b2) [SECTION: User private]
PID found: 256 (0x0100) [unknown]
PID found: 4098 (0x1002) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
PID found: 4103 (0x1007) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
PID found: 4109 (0x100d) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
PID found: 4111 (0x100f) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
PID found: 4113 (0x1011) [PS/PES: ISO/IEC 13818-3 or ISO/IEC 11172-3 audio stream]
For transponders with a lot of pids, it may be better to use this command because it will only list the pids:
dvbsnoop -s pidscan| awk '/PID found/ { print $3 }' | xargs
The next step will be to record the pids. Some things need to be considered.
(1) TS recordings can become large in a short period of time.
(2) Receivers will have different amounts of room in the root file system that can be used for recording.
At this point, it should be explained that when a receiver is asked to make a file, it will store it in the present directory unless another directory chosen!
When entering telnet, you are in the root directory which is /home /root. Here is an example:
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
What directory you use will depend on the hard drives or usb drives that are connected to the receiver.
For a small ts file, using the root directory will be fine, but I suggest using either usb or hard drive to create a ts file. I suggest this for more than One Reason.
To set the correct directory for ts file storage, we need to know the path to the usb or hard drive and use the "cd" command to set it. I have an usb drive connected to the receiver, so we will use it as an example. usb drives and hard drives can be located under /media in the receiver. Select the path and change the directory.
Here is an example for my usb drive:
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
We may begin the recording of the TS file after finding the pids and setting the CORRECT directory for recording. This is simple to do and is done using this command:
test_dvr new_full.ts [PIDS]
The above command will produce a ts file named "new_full.ts" on the directory we set earlier.
An actual example taken from theabove dvbsnoop output will look like this:
test_dvr new_full.ts 0 1 16 17 20 128 160 256 4109 4111 4113
in telnet You may use "Ctrl c" to break the recording or stop the recording.
How big the ts file gets is up to you. The size of the file really depends on the information in the pids, and the length of time that is used for recording. A ts file of some radio stations may run for 10 or more minutes and not get above 50 megabyte in size. A transponder that has several videos may get to 50 megabytes in a few minutes. It just depends.
This thread is Open for discussion of capturing the ts file, and what can be done with it afterwards.